Unit 1 Friendship 教学目的和要求(Teaching aims and demands) 教学建议(Suggested teaching notes) 补充参考资料(Supplementary reference materials) Teaching guide for the Student\’s Book(学生用书教学指导) Teaching guide for the Workbook (练习册教学指导) Unit 2 English around the world 教学目的和要求(Teaching aims and demands) 教学建议(Suggested teaching notes) 补充参考资料(Supplementary reference materials) Teaching guide for the Student\’s Book(学生用书教学指导) Teaching guide for the Workbook(练习册教学指导) Unit 3 Travel journal 教学目的和要求(Teaching aims and demands) 教学建议(Suggested teaching notes) 补充参考资料(Supplementary reference materials) Teaching guide for the Student\’s Book(学生用书教学指导) Teaching guide for the Workbook (练习册教学指导) Unit 4 Earthquakes 教学目的和要求(Teaching aims and demands) 教学建议(Suggested teaching notes) 补充参考资料(Supplementary reference materials) Teaching guide for the Student\’s Book(学生用书教学指导) Teaching guide for the Workbook (练习册教学指导) Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern hero 教学目的和要求(Teaching aims and demands) 教学建议(Suggested teaching notes) 补充参考资料(Supplementary reference materials) Teaching guide for the Student\’s Book(学生用书教学指导) Teaching guide for the Workbook(练习册教学指导) Unit 1 Friendship 教学目的和要求 (Teaching aims and demands) 类别 课程标准要求掌握的项目 话 题 Friends and friendship; interpersonal relationships 词
汇 add point upset ignore calm concern loose cheat reason list share feeling Netherlands German series outdoors crazy nature purpose dare thunder entirely power according trust indoors suffer teenager advice questionnaire quiz situation editor communicate habit add up calm down have got to be concerned about walk the dog go through hide away set down a series of on purpose in order to face to face according to get along with fall in love join in 功
能 1.态度(Attitudes) Are you afraid that ...? I\’ve grown so crazy about .... I didn\’t dare .... 2.同意和不同意(Agreement & disagreement) I agree.I think so.Exactly. I don\’t agree.I don\’t think so.I\’m afraid not. 3.肯定程度(Certainty) That\’s correct.Of course not. 语
法 直接引语和间接引语(I):陈述句和疑问句 1.陈述句 “I don\’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne. → Anne said that she didn\’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary. 2.一般疑问句 He asked, “Are you leaving tonight?” → He asked us whether we were leaving that night. 3.特殊疑问句 “When did you go to bed last night?” Father said to Anne. → Father asked Anne when she went to bed the night before.
教学建议 (Suggested teaching notes) 一、教学内容分析 本单元的中心话题是“友谊”,几乎所有的内容都是围绕这一中心话题展开的。 “热身”(Warming Up)部分以调查问卷的形式引导学生了解日常生活中朋友之间发生的真实问题以及解决这些问题的方法。 “读前”(Pre-reading)部分的几个问题启发学生对“友谊”和“朋友”进行思考,使学生明确不仅人与人之间可以做朋友,日记也可以成为人们的朋友。 “阅读”(Reading)部分 ANNE\’S BEST FRIEND以日记形式讲述了犹太女孩儿安妮的故事。二战中为躲避纳粹的迫害,她和家人不得不藏身于荷兰阿姆斯特丹的一个小阁楼里,不能与外界接触,周围又没有可以推心置腹、与之深谈的朋友。孤独之中她将日记作为朋友倾诉衷肠,在写日记的过程中寻求解决问题的办法。 “理解”(Comprehending)部分通过连句、多项选择和问答题的形式帮助学生对课文内容、细节进行更深入的理解。 “语言学习”(Learning about Language)部分教学本课重点词汇和重点语法项目。 “语言运用”(Using Language)部分的读两封信、听一段话、设计调查问卷、写信以及趣味写作,给学生提供了广阔空间去探讨友谊、友情,尤其是涉及到现实生活中被朋友误解、曲解,没有朋友的孤独寂寞等问题,既锻炼了学生的语言运用能力,又培养了学生发现问题、思考问题、解决问题的能力。 “小结”(Summing Up)部分引导学生从本单元的话题、词汇和语法等方面对所学内容进行总结 (参考教学目的和要求栏目)。 “学习建议”(Learning Tip)部分鼓励学生养成写日记的习惯。这样,一方面可以习得语言,另一方面还可以将日记作为自己的朋友表达感情与思想。 本单元所涉及的要点是: (一)朋友是不是仅限于人类,朋友的真正含义,以及如何与人相处的问题。 (二)陈述句和疑问句的直接引语和间接引语。 (三)对于个人观点、态度的一些表达方法。 (四)本单元所出现词汇的用法。 二、教学方法建议 (一)关于友谊与朋友的讨论 一般人认为只有与人交朋友才算真正交朋友,本单元在读前阶段就提出问题,让学生思考是不是只有人与人之间才可以交朋友,然后在阅读中通过安妮的日记向学生说明我们也可以与动物及无生命的日记交朋友。在深刻理解、充分训练的基础上,可以再引导学生深入讨论几个与本单元话题有关的问题。例如: 1.描述朋友 示例:The teacher can ask students to describe one of their friends — their appearance, personality, hobbies, etc. Sample description: I have a few good friends, but I think Miki is my best friend.We both read a lot and we\’re very interested in films.We spend a lot of time watching videos and talking about films and books.She works hard.She is very helpful.Whenever I am in trouble, she will help me out .... 2.结交网友 Sample questions: Have you made any friends over the Internet? / Do you have any epals? Do you think it\’s a good idea? / Do you agree that we should make friends over the Internet? Give your reasons. Sample answers with reasons: Yes, I think so. / No, I don\’t think so.I agree ... because we can meet all kinds of people over the Internet. / I don\’t agree ... because you never know what kind of people you may meet over the Internet. 3.观点交流 示例:We all agree that to have a good friend, you need to be a good friend. The teacher can write the statement on the blackboard and ask the students to have a group discussion.Ask them,”What do you think of this statement and how can you be a good friend?” Students may have the following ideas and say,”That\’s right.(I agree.)If you want others to be kind to you, you should first be kind to them ....”OR“I don\’t think it is right.(I don\’t agree.)Sometimes if you are too kind to others, they may take advantage of you.
4.善交朋友 示例:The teacher may ask students to work in pairs or groups and list some qualities of a person they would like as a friend. Students may list: honest, friendly, open-minded, generous, helpful, patient, good-tempered, trustworthy, careful, full of love, caring, responsible, interesting, brave, easygoing, outgoing, warm-hearted, kind, selfless, tolerant, intelligent ... 5.不善交朋友 示例:The teacher can then ask the students to list some qualities of a person who would not make a good friend. Students may list: selfish, tricky, dishonest, bad-tempered, mean, impatient, narrow-minded, noisy, lazy, gossipy ... 6.朋友的重要性 示例:The teacher can ask the students to work in pairs and discuss with each other,”What is / are the most important quality / qualities that a friend needs to have?” Students may have a dialogue like this: S1: I think what is important for me is that a friend is always around when I need him / her.If I feel sad or upset, he / she will comfort me.He / She won\’t leave me alone when I\’m in trouble.He / She will help me. S2: I agree, but I think a real friend should also tell you the truth.He / She should tell you what she really thinks about things. S1: That\’s right.He / She should also be able to share with me what he / she has.For example, when I need some books or something like that, he / she lends them to me. 以上活动仅供参考。教师在可能情况下还可以让学生用间接引语转述其他学生说的话。 例如:1.S1: I don\’t agree with you. S2: Wang Ping said he didn\’t agree with you. 2.S1: Is money very important between friends? S2: Li Kai asked if (whether)money was very important between friends. (二)口语训练 开展本单元“语言运用”中的 Speaking 这项活动时,教师可根据实际情况组织学生按要求进行小组讨论。下面提供的例子,仅供参考。 A: Now let us design a questionnaire to find out what kind of friend one is. B: OK.First we must think of four questions and three possible answers to each question. A: What about the first question? Have you got one in mind? B: Suppose your friend has taken away your book by mistake.What would you do or say to him / her? A: That\’s a good question.Let me put it down.“Your friend has ....” B: Then how about the three possible answers? A: Well, the answer I think shoule be“You will ask your friend to be more careful next time.” B: I agree.The worst choice would be”You will get upset and won\’t talk to him / her any more.” A: All right.One more choice.Listen, I\’ve got one.“You will ask your friend to return it to you.” B: That\’s quite natural.How many points shall we give each choice? A: The total score is two.The best should score two and the worst zero. B: The third will score one.Shall we go on to the next question? ...
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